Bibliography

Advanced Ventilator Life Support

Evidence-Based Workshop Bibliography

Emergency Medicine, Oxygen Therapy, and Patient-Ventilator Assessment

  1. Klemisch RJ, Hymowitz MS, Alcantara RJ, et al. Management of mechanical ventilation in emergency medicine: a scoping review. JACEP Open. 2026;7(1):100297. doi:10.1016/j.acepjo.2025.100297

  2. Goodfellow LT, Miller AG, Varekojis SM, LaVita CJ, Glogowski JT, Hess DR. AARC clinical practice guideline: patient-ventilator assessment. Respir Care. 2024;69(8):1042-1054. doi:10.4187/respcare.12007

  3. Mosier JM, Tidswell M, Wang HE. Noninvasive respiratory support in the emergency department: controversies and state-of-the-art recommendations. JACEP Open. 2024;5(2):e13118. doi:10.1002/emp2.13118

  4. Piraino T, Madden M, Roberts KJ, Lamberti J, Ginier E, Strickland SL. AARC clinical practice guideline: management of adult patients with oxygen in the acute care setting. Respir Care. 2022;67(1):115-128. doi:10.4187/respcare.09294

  5. Blakeman TC, Scott JB, Yoder MA, Capellari E, Strickland SL. AARC clinical practice guidelines: artificial airway suctioning. Respir Care. 2022;67(2):258-271. doi:10.4187/respcare.09548

Noninvasive Respiratory Support and Recognition of Failure

  1. Rochwerg B, Brochard L, Elliott MW, et al. Official ERS/ATS clinical practice guidelines: noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure. Eur Respir J. 2017;50(2):1602426. doi:10.1183/13993003.02426-2016

  2. Gibbs KW, Semler MW, Driver BE, et al. Noninvasive ventilation for preoxygenation during emergency intubation. N Engl J Med. 2024;390(23):2165-2177. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2313680

  3. Roca O, Messika J, Caralt B, et al. Predicting success of high-flow nasal cannula in pneumonia patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure: the utility of the ROX index. J Crit Care. 2016;35:200-205. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.05.022

  4. Zhou X, Liu J, Pan J, Xu Z, Xu J. The ROX index as a predictor of high-flow nasal cannula outcome in pneumonia patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pulm Med. 2022;22(1):121. doi:10.1186/s12890-022-01914-2

  5. Praphruetkit N, Boonchana N, Monsomboon A, Ruangsomboon O. ROX index versus HACOR scale in predicting success and failure of high-flow nasal cannula in the emergency department for patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a prospective observational study. Int J Emerg Med. 2023;16(1):3. doi:10.1186/s12245-023-00477-1

  6. Duan J, Chen L, Liu X, et al. An updated HACOR score for predicting the failure of noninvasive ventilation: a multicenter prospective observational study. Crit Care. 2022;26(1):196. doi:10.1186/s13054-022-04060-7

  7. Deshwal H, Elkhapery A, Ramanathan R, et al. Patient self-inflicted lung injury: an insight into the pathophysiology of lung injury and management. J Clin Med. 2025;14(5):1632. doi:10.3390/jcm14051632

Lung-Protective Ventilation, ARDS, and Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury

  1. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2000;342(18):1301-1308. doi:10.1056/NEJM200005043421801

  2. Qadir N, Sahetya S, Munshi L, et al. An update on management of adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: an official American Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2024;209(1):24-36. doi:10.1164/rccm.202311-2011ST

  3. Grasselli G, Calfee CS, Camporota L, et al. ESICM guidelines on acute respiratory distress syndrome: definition, phenotyping and respiratory support strategies. Intensive Care Med. 2023;49(7):727-759. doi:10.1007/s00134-023-07050-7

  4. Erstad BL, Cobas MA, Qadir N, et al. Society of Critical Care Medicine guidelines for the administration of neuromuscular blockade in adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med. 2026;54(3):634-643. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000007002

  5. Guérin C, Reignier J, Richard JC, et al; PROSEVA Study Group. Prone positioning in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2013;368(23):2159-2168. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1214103

  6. Amato MBP, Meade MO, Slutsky AS, et al. Driving pressure and survival in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(8):747-755. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa1410639

  7. Gattinoni L, Tonetti T, Cressoni M, et al. Ventilator-related causes of lung injury: the mechanical power. Intensive Care Med. 2016;42(10):1567-1575. doi:10.1007/s00134-016-4505-2

  8. Marini JJ, Rocco PRM, Gattinoni L. Static and dynamic contributors to ventilator-induced lung injury in clinical practice: pressure, energy, and power. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020;201(7):767-774. doi:10.1164/rccm.201908-1545CI

PEEP Selection and Lung Recruitability

  1. Millington SJ, Cardinal P, Brochard L. Setting and titrating positive end-expiratory pressure. Chest. 2022;161(6):1566-1575. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2022.01.052

  2. Edginton S, Kruger N, Stelfox HT, et al. Methods for determining optimal positive end-expiratory pressure in patients undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation: a scoping review. Can J Anaesth. 2024;71(11):1535-1555. doi:10.1007/s12630-024-02871-6

  3. Goligher EC, Kavanagh BP, Rubenfeld GD, et al. Oxygenation response to positive end-expiratory pressure predicts mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a secondary analysis of the LOVS and ExPress trials. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014;190(1):70-76. doi:10.1164/rccm.201404-0688OC

  4. Chen L, Del Sorbo L, Grieco DL, et al. Potential for lung recruitment estimated by the recruitment-to-inflation ratio in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a clinical trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020;201(2):178-187. doi:10.1164/rccm.201902-0334OC

Patient-Ventilator Dyssynchrony and Respiratory Drive

  1. Kyo M, Shimatani T, Hosokawa K, et al. Patient-ventilator asynchrony, impact on clinical outcomes and effectiveness of interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Intensive Care. 2021;9(1):50. doi:10.1186/s40560-021-00565-5

  2. Chow JWY, Al-Bassam W, Yanase F, et al. P0.1 during pressure support ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2024;209(5):590-592. doi:10.1164/rccm.202307-1314LE

  3. Núñez Silveira JM, Gallardo A, García-Valdés P, Ríos F, Rodriguez PO, Felipe Damiani L. Reverse triggering during mechanical ventilation: diagnosis and clinical implications. Med Intensiva (Engl Ed). 2023;47(11):648-657. doi:10.1016/j.medine.2023.10.009

Disease-Specific Ventilation Strategies

  1. Mein SA, Ferrera MC. Management of asthma and COPD exacerbations in adults in the ICU. CHEST Crit Care. 2025;3(1):100107. doi:10.1016/j.chstcc.2024.100107

  2. Robba C, Poole D, McNett M, et al. Mechanical ventilation in patients with acute brain injury: recommendations of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine consensus. Intensive Care Med. 2020;46(12):2397-2410. doi:10.1007/s00134-020-06283-0

  3. Hirsch KG, Amorim E, Coppler PJ, et al. Part 11: post-cardiac arrest care: 2025 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2025;152(suppl 2):S673-S718. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001375

  4. Long B, Willis GC, Lentz S, Koyfman A, Gottlieb M. Evaluation and management of the critically ill adult with diabetic ketoacidosis. J Emerg Med. 2020;59(3):371-383. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2020.06.059

Advanced Monitoring Technologies

  1. Mauri T, Yoshida T, Bellani G, et al. Esophageal and transpulmonary pressure in the clinical setting: meaning, usefulness and perspectives. Intensive Care Med. 2016;42(9):1360-1373. doi:10.1007/s00134-016-4400-x

  2. Frerichs I, Amato MBP, van Kaam AH, et al. Chest electrical impedance tomography examination, data analysis, terminology, clinical use and recommendations: consensus statement of the TRanslational EIT developmeNt stuDy group. Thorax. 2017;72(1):83-93. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-208357

  3. Mojoli F, Bouhemad B, Mongodi S, Lichtenstein D. Lung ultrasound for critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019;199(6):701-714. doi:10.1164/rccm.201802-0236CI

  4. Siobal MS. Monitoring exhaled carbon dioxide. Respir Care. 2016;61(10):1397-1416. doi:10.4187/respcare.04919

Advanced and Closed-Loop Ventilation Modes

  1. Rittayamai N, Katsios CM, Beloncle F, Friedrich JO, Mancebo J, Brochard L. Pressure-controlled vs volume-controlled ventilation in acute respiratory failure: a physiology-based narrative and systematic review. Chest. 2015;148(2):340-355. doi:10.1378/chest.14-3169

  2. Lutz MR, Charlamb J, Kenna JR, et al. Inconsistent methods used to set airway pressure release ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. J Clin Med. 2024;13(9):2690. doi:10.3390/jcm13092690

  3. Botta M, Wenstedt EFE, Tsonas AM, et al. Effectiveness, safety and efficacy of INTELLiVENT-adaptive support ventilation, a closed-loop ventilation mode for use in ICU patients: a systematic review. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2021;15(11):1403-1413. doi:10.1080/17476348.2021.1933450

  4. Rose L, Schultz MJ, Cardwell CR, Jouvet P, McAuley DF, Blackwood B. Automated versus non-automated weaning for reducing the duration of mechanical ventilation for critically ill adults and children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(6):CD009235. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009235.pub2

Simulation, Deliberate Practice, and Debriefing

  1. Duff JP, Morse KJ, Seelandt J, et al. Debriefing methods for simulation in healthcare: a systematic review. Simul Healthc. 2024;19(1 suppl):S112-S121. doi:10.1097/SIH.0000000000000765

  2. Ng C, Primiani N, Orchanian-Cheff A. Rapid cycle deliberate practice in healthcare simulation: a scoping review. Med Sci Educ. 2021;31(6):2105-2120. doi:10.1007/s40670-021-01446-0

  3. Sawyer T, Eppich W, Brett-Fleegler M, Grant V, Cheng A. More than one way to debrief: a critical review of healthcare simulation debriefing methods. Simul Healthc. 2016;11(3):209-217. doi:10.1097/SIH.0000000000000148